P1 Ancient Chinese Chariots中国战车

P2 涂鸦与性格 (英文标题待补充)

P3 Ted Hughes 英国诗人泰德·休斯

 

朗阁讲师吴苏哲点评

 

1. 本次考试整体难度为中等。

2. 整体分析：涉及历史（P1）社会（P2）和人物（P3）

3. 主要题型：本场考试为加试。Passage1为2016年旧题重现，Passage2和Passage3为新题，相关信息非常有限。

 

P1 Ancient Chinese Chariots中国战车 （2016.8.20旧题）

文章主旨：介绍中国古代战车的发展

包含判断4，填空6，简答3

参考答案：

判断1-4：

1.TRUE

2.FALSE

3.TRUE

4.NOT GIVEN

填空5-10：

5. elm

6.lubricating oil

7. 18 to 32

8. dish

9. struts

10. bronze

简答11-13：

11. neck

12. sand

13. tombcomplex

 

参考原文：

  The Shang Dynasty or Yin Dynasty, according to traditional historiography, ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium Archaeological work at the Ruins of Yin (near modern-day Anyang),which has been identified as the last Shang capital, uncovered eleven major Yin royal tombs and the foundations of palaces and ritual sites, containing weapons of war and remains from both animal and human sacrifices.

 

　　The Tomb of Fu Hao is an archaeological siteat Yinxu, the ruins of the ancient Shang Dynasty capital Yin, within the modem city of Anyang in Henan Province, China. Discovered in 1976，it was identified as the final resting place of the queen and military general Fu Hao. The artifacts unearthed within the grave included jade objects, bone objects, bronze objects etc. These grave goods are confirmed by the oracle texts, which constitute almost all of the first hand written record we possess of the Shang Dynasty. Below the corpse was a small pit holding the remains of six sacrificial dogs and along the edge lay the skeletons of human slaves, evidence of human sacrifice.

 

　　The Terracotta Army was discovered on 29 March 1974 to the east of Xi, an in Shaanxi. The terracotta soldiers were accidentally discovered when a group of local farmers was digging a well during a drought around 1.6 km (I mile) cast of the Qin Emperors tomb around at MountLi (Lishan), a region riddled with underground springs and water courses. Experts currently place the entire number of soldiers at 8,000 一 with 130 chariots (130 cm long), 530 horses and 150 cavalry horses helping to ward of any dangers in the afterlife. In contrast, the burial of Tutank human yielded six complete but dismantled chariots of unparalleled richness and sophistication. Each was designed for two people (90 cm long) and had its axle sawn through to enable it to be brought along the narrow corridor into the tomb.

 

　　Excavation of ancient Chinese chariots has confirmed the descriptions of them in the earliest texts. Wheels were constructed from a variety of woods: elm provided the hub, rose-wood the spokes and oak the felloes. The hub was drilled through to form an empty space into which the tampering axle was fitted, the whole being covered with leather to retain lubricating oil. Though the number of spokes varied, a wheel by the fourth century BC usually had eighteen to thirty-two of them. Records show how elaborate was the testing of each completed wheel: flotation and weighing were regarded as the best measures of balance, but even the empty spaces in the assembly were checked with millet grains. One outstanding constructional asset of the ancient Chinese wheel was dishing. Dishing refers to the dishlike shape of an advanced wooden wheel, which looks rather like a flat cone. On occasion they chose to strengthen a dished wheel with a pair of struts running from rim to rim on each of the hub. As these extra supports were inserted separately into the felloes, they would have added even greater strength to the wheel. Leather wrapped up the edge of the wheel aimed to retain bronze.

 

　　Within a millennium, however, Chinese chariot-makers had developed a vehicle with shafts, the precursor of the true carriage or cart. This design did not make its appearance in Europe until the end of the Roman Empire. Because the shafts curved upwards, and the harness pressed against a horse’s shoulders, not his neck, the shaft chariot was incredibly efficient. The halberd was also part of a chariot standard weaponry. This halberd usually measured well over 3 metres in length, which meant that a chariot warrior wielding it sideways could strike down the charioteer in a passing chariot. The speed of chariot which was tested on the sand was quite fast. At speed these passes were very dangerous for the crews of both chariots.

 

　　The advantages offered by the new chariots were not entirely missed. They could see how there were literally the warring states, whose conflicts lasted down the Qin unification of China. Qin Shi Huang was buried in the most opulent tomb complex ever constructed in China, as prawling, city-size collection of underground caverns containing everything the emperor would need for the afterlife. Even a collection of terracotta armies called Terra- Cotta Warriors was buried in it. The ancient Chinese, along with many cultures including ancient Egyptians, believed that items and even people buried with a person could be taken with him to the afterlife.

 

P2 涂鸦与性格（英文标题待补充）

文章主旨: 

待补充

参考答案:

待补充

参考原文：

待补充

P3 Ted Hughes 英国诗人泰德·休斯

文章主旨:

待补充

参考答案:

待补充

参考原文：

 

待补充

 

考试预测

 

1. 本场考试难度中等，文章选材涉及历史、社会和人物类题材，考生可在备考时关注相应高频主题词。

2. 此次考试阅读题由两篇新题和一篇旧题组成。第一篇是经典机经旧文，难度一般。考生在刷剑桥雅思的同时，也可以关注近几年的机经。

3. 下场考试的话题可能有关科学类和自然类话题。

4. 重点浏览14-16年机经。

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