2020年8月8日雅思考试口语回顾

Part1题目汇总（加粗题为高频题）

Work or Study

Hometown

Laugh

Accommodation

Staying up

Public transportation

Meeting new people

Tidiness

Newspapers & magazines

Jokes&Comedies

Shopping

Discussion

Public transport

Fish

Famous people

Science classes

Age

Sleep

Beautiful scenery

Insects

Gifts

Cooking

Part2 题目汇总（加粗题为高频题）

人物类：

Describe a person who is a good leader

Describe an old person you know and respect

Describe a friend who you are happy to know

Describe a person in the news who you want to meet.

Describe a person who taught you something

Describe a family member you spend most time with.

物品类：

Describe a job that you would not like to do in the future

Describe a sport that you would like to try for the first time

Describe a film that made you think a lot

Describe an article on health you read on magazine or the Internet

Describe a piece of important news you got through a text message

Describe a film you would like to share with your friends

Describe a new skill you learned that you think is important

Describe a goal you set that you tried your best to achieve

Describe a successful small company

Describe an application (program) you usually use on your phone

Describe a large company that you are interested in

Describe something you bought that was difficult to use at first

Describe a change that can improve your local area

Describe a uniform (in school or company) you wear

Describe a souvenir you bought

事件类：

Describe someone or something that made a lot of noise

Describe an occasion you wore the best clothes

Describe a dinner that you really enjoyed

Describe a time you got lost in a place you did not know

Describe a time you are surprised to meet a friend

Describe a time when you were excited

Describe an occasion when the weather prevented your activity

Describe a (long) car journey you went on

Describe an experience when you enjoyed an indoor game in your childhood

Describe a trip that has been delayed for a long while.

Describe an interesting animal you saw

Describe a time when you were not allowed to use your mobile phone.

Describe an art exhibition you recently saw

Describe a time when someone apologized to you

Describe a time when you helped someone

Describe the biggest challenge you have faced

Describe a volunteering experience you have had

Describe a risk you have taken which had a positive result

Describe a time when you learned from a mistake you made

Describe a time when you missed an appointment

Describe a time when a family member asked you for help

Describe an occasion when you wasted your time

Describe a team where you were a member

Describe a performance you watched recently

地点类：

Describe a place where you are able to relax

Describe a foreign country (culture) you want to know more about

Describe a crowded place you have been to.

Describe a place you visited that has been affected by pollution

Describe a new public place you would like to visit

Describe a city or town you enjoyed visiting and would like to visit again

Describe an ideal house or apartment you want to live in.

朗阁名师徐鸿潇点评

新题part1的难度没有很大，除了例如昆虫这类话题可能需要单独准备一些名词之外，其他都跟日常生活相关大家切记要围绕自己真实的生活和想法来找到合适的思路，亲身经历不仅会让自己更有话说，还会避免被问到一些自己答不上来的话题。Part2不要因为换题太过紧张，可以结合之前复习的套题思路尝试作出细节的改变，就可以收获一篇新的答案了。

考试建议

有不少考生认为口语难度大其实是因为没有完全理解口语考试，考官希望听到的是流利自然的表达，而很多考生把重心放在了时态句式和词汇上，时态句式词汇固然重要，但是是建立在流利自然的前提下的，所以，考试时间紧的同学，一定不要纠结词汇句子了，多用自己熟悉的东西，准备时间充裕的同学也要多提高自然流利度哦！

2020年8月8日雅思考试听力回顾

场景话题：

S1 登报卖二手电脑桌/ S2 酒店开业活动/ S3 调查学生应用数学解决问题的能力/ S4 保护两栖动物

S1填空+单选/ S2单选+地图配对/ S3 单选+表格填空+句子填空/ S4 填空

朗阁名师叶璇点评

本次考试难度正常，本场考试填空题出现在S1、S3,S4。答案（仅供参考）如下：

S1:

1. Green
2. 6547890
3. Goods
4. bargain
5. printer
6. excellent
7. 99

10. 6

S3:

1. Teaching
2. numbers
3. Application
4. Talent
5. Observation
6. Whole
7. Reading

S4:

1. Conservation
2. Base
3. Eat
4. Male
5. Pollution
6. Agriculture
7. Mountain
8. sea
9. Disease

40. Habitats.

Section 1出现了单选+填空题的组合方式，和C11-3-1比较类似，填空题出现的词汇bargain，printer以及地址和电话号码的听写，内容和常见的租房，活动类话题无异，其中单选题中，对于家具问题的考核和剑桥14-1-1的内容类似。整篇section1都涉及到了金钱，时间，物品，日期的考核。建议学生可以参照14-1-1进行对比。 Section2的单选无论是题干还是选项都是言简意赅，出现了比较浅显的同义替换，答案的识别比较容易。考核了形容词字词之间的同义替换，如quiet-peaceful，另外还有价格，数字的辨音和基本听写考核，词组出现了connecting room—executive room等。这次出现的地图题，位置明晰，并未出现信息密集，形状奇怪的布局，注意已知参照物中，lake是以常见的circle形状出现的，并且已经标注好起始点。学生审题的时候应该尤其注意。Section3中，单选题部分题需要学生句子理解。难度也不是很大。后面的表格填空题以及句子填空题出现的答案词也在剑桥现有真题中出现过多次，属于高频场景单词，对于学生定位以及识别题干同义替换考点，找准定位信息能力会注重一些。Section4考的内容和8月6号考试内容相近，也是动物环保话题。从整篇题干看来，小标题很清晰，学生需要重视标题的定位和信息提示作用，答案词都是高频词汇，如conservation，mountain，agriculture，habitat等。相关类似真题可以参考C11-4-1，C12-3-4，C13-3-4.帮助熟悉此类话题。

考试预测

1. 场景方面：场景方面依然是主流场景（咨询、旅游生活场景、课程讨论、学科探讨和讲座），在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在S1咨询，租房，求职 ，S2旅游，活动及公共场所设施介绍，S3课程讨论及论文写作，S4各类学科探讨和讲座。

2. 题型：本次考试题型设置较常规。S1,S4填空为主；S2,S3单选/多选和配对为主。

3. 机经：如需参考机经，以2015-2018年机经为主。

2020年8月8日雅思考试写作回顾

小作文：折线图

大作文：Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

朗阁名师植正洋点评

1. 本次考试难度偏低。
2. 整体分析：

Task 1：折线图，3条线，日本平均月收入和彩色电视机和黑白电视机的价格30年内的波动。

注意除了描述每一条线的趋势之外，要对比月收入和电视价格之间的关系。

参考句型：

1. experienced a continuously increasing trend from … to…
2. …had a corresponding increase with a higher/ lower rate.

Task 2环境类话题，动植物保护，难度不太高，

题目翻译：人类活动对动植物的生存有负面影响，有些人认为现在解决这个问题为时已晚，而其他人认为可以采取有效措施来改善这种情况。讨论双边观点。

分析点评：今天的雅思大作文，原题重复2016年2月18日雅思写作的题目。

从话题上来说，今天的作文题属于环境类话题，问动植物保护的必要性和方法，相对来说话题不难，常规论点就是保护生态平衡就是保护人类自身，注意分论点的完整论述逻辑。从题型上来说，属于双边讨论题目，题目给出两个角度的观点，都需要完整讨论（赞同或反驳）,在此基础上给出自己的观点立场。文章结构，依旧可以采取四段式的写法：

第一段：话题背景+个人观点

第二段：（讨论A观点）建议反驳题干观点，保护环境从来都为时不晚。

第三段：（讨论B观点）赞同，具体论述政府角度应该有什么合理的解决办法，也可以论述为什么要从政府角度解决。

第四段：总结段，总结个人观点。

主体段1：首先，让步题干观点角度，人类生活一直在破坏环境，Human civilization has largely destroyed the habitats of many plants and animals so that some species have disappeared entirely from the earth. 生态环境问题当前确实非常严峻As the urbanization process goes on endlessly throughout the world, plants and animals can find less and less space to dwell in. 但还是有机会及时保护环境， it’s never too late to start. Though we can not stop the city from spreading altogether, we can create a favorable environment for plants and animals to thrive on. 并且，保护生态环境就是保护人类自身的生存。

主体段2： 政府层面有不可推卸的责任要鼓励公众做好环保。政府资金充裕，可以建立一些野生动物保护区build up more natural reserves for animals, imitating the natural habitats of plants and animals and do not allow people to intrude in. 个人层面，应当更多学习了解物种多样性对于人类生活的重要性，People should be educated to understand that human beings themselves would suffer if the entire ecological system were destroyed.

考试预测

1. 小作文：重点关注动态图（柱图，饼图），并且复习流程图。
2. 大作文：重点关注科技、媒体、社会类话题。

3.重点浏览2016-2018年写作机经，雅思写作还会大量重复原题，可借助《高分范文书》第8版经典旧题来复习。

2020年8月8日雅思考试阅读回顾

P1 桥梁监测

P2 陨石湖底回声探测

P3 希腊古语研究

朗阁名师刘艳艳点评

1.本场考试的难度总体稍难，passage 1就出现了配对题，填空题仅占3题，总体上增加了做题的难度

2. 整体分析：涉及科技类（P1/P2）、语言类（P3）。

Passage 1的题型组合为：单选+填空+段落细节配对，难度中等。Passage 2 和3两篇文章在理解上难度较大

3. 部分答案及参考文章：

PASSAGE 1

题型组合：单选+填空+段落细节配对

难易度：中等

参考答案及原文：

Keep a watchful eye on the bridges

A. Most road and rail bridges are only inspected visually, if at all. Every few months, engineers have to clamber over the structure in an attempt to find problems before the bridge shows obvious signs of damage. Technologies developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, and Texas A&M University may replace these surveys with microwave sensors that constantly monitor the condition of bridges.

B. ” The device uses microwaves to measure the distance between the sensor and the bridge, much like radar does,” says Albert Migliori, a Los Alamos physicist “Any load on the bridge – such as traffic – induces displacements, which change that distance as the bridge moves up and down.” By monitoring these movements over several minutes, the researchers can find out how the bridge resonates. Changes in its behavior can give an early warning of damage.

C. The Interstate 40 bridge over the Rio Grande river in Albuquerque provided the researchers with a rare opportunity to text their ideas. Chuck Farrar, an engineer at Los Alamos, explains: “The New Mexico authorities decided to raze this bridge and replace it. We were able to mount instruments on it, test it under various load conditions and even inflict damage just before it was demolished.” In the 1960s and 1970s, 2500 similar bridges were built in the US. They have two steel girders supporting the load in each section. Highway experts know that this design is “fracture critical” because a failure in either girder would cause the bridge to fail.

D. After setting up the microwave dish on the ground below the bridge, the Los Alamos team installed conventional accelerometers at several points along the span to measure its motion. They then tested the bridge while traffic roared across it and while subjecting it to pounding from a “shaker”, which delivered precise punches to a specific point on the road.

E. ―We then created damage that we hoped would simulate fatigue cracks that can occur in steel girders,‖ says Farrar. They first cut a slot about 60 centimeters long in the middle of one girder. They then extended the cut until it reached the bottom of the girder and finally they cut across the flange – the bottom of the girder‘s “I” shape.

F. The initial, crude analysis of the bridge‘s behavior, based on the frequency at which the bridge resonates, did not indicate that anything was wrong until the flange was damaged. But later the data were reanalyzed with algorithms that took into account changes in the mode shapes of the structure – shapes that the structure takes on when excited at a particular frequency. These more sophisticated algorithms, which were developed by Norris Stubbs at Texas A&M University, successfully identified and located the damage caused by the initial cut.

G. “When any structure vibrates, the energy is distributed throughout with some points not moving, while others vibrate strongly at various frequencies,” says Stubbs. “My algorithms use pattern recognition to detect changes in the distribution of this energy.” NASA already uses Stubbs‘ method to check the behavior of the body flap that slows space shuttles down after they land.

H. A commercial system based on the Los Alamos hardware is now available, complete with the Stubbs algorithms, from the Quatro Corporation in Albuquerque for about $100,000. Tim Darling, another Los Alamos physicist working on the microwave interferometer with Migliori, says that as the electronics become cheaper, a microwave inspection system will eventually be applied to most large bridges in the US. “In a decade I would like to see a battery or solar-powered package mounted under each bridge, scanning it every day to detect changes,” he says.

Questions 1 – 4

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write your answers in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.

1 How did the traditional way to prevent damage of the bridges before the invention of new monitoring system.

A Bridges has to be tested in every movement on two points.
B Bridges has to be closely monitored by microwave devices.
C Bridges has already been monitored by sensors.
D Bridges has to be frequently inspected by professional workers with naked eyes.

2 How does the new microwave monitors find out the problems of bridges.

A by changeling the distance between the positions of devices
B by controlling the traffic flow on the bridges
C by monitoring the distance caused by traffic between two points
D by displacement of the several critical parts in the bridges

3 Why did the expert believe there is a problem for the design called “fracture critical“

A Engineers failed to apply the newly developed construction materials.
B There was not enough finance to repair the bridges.
C The supporting parts of the bridges may crack and cause the bridge to fail.
D There was bigger traffic load conditions than the designers had anticipated.

4 Defect was not recognized by a basic method in the beginning.

A until the mid of faces of bridges has fractures.
B until the damage appears along and down to the flanges.
C until the points on the road have been punched.
D until the frequency of resonates appears disordered.

Questions 5 – 8

Filling the blanks in the diagram labels.

Write the correct answer in boxes 5 – 8 on your answer sheet.

 

 

Questions 9 – 13

The reading Passage has seven paragraphs, A – H.
Which paragraph contains the following information?
Write the correct letter, A – H, in boxes 9 – 13 on your answer sheet.

9 how is the pressure that they have many a great chance to test bridges
10 a ten-year positive change for microwave device
11 the chance they get a honorable contract
12 explanation of the mechanism for the new microwave monitoring to work
13 how is the damage deliberately created by the researchers

参考答案：

1 D

2 C

3 C

4 B

5 microwave

6 accelerometers

7 steel girders

8 flange

9 C

10 H

11 F

12B

13 E

PASSAGE 2

答案及参考原文待补充

PASSAGE 3

参考答案及原文待补充

考试预测

1. 本场考试整体偏难，主要是Passage 2和3两篇文章在理解上难度较大，导致很多考生做到最后一篇文章时就只剩下了10分钟左右，来不及做完。Passage 1重复往年旧题，题型组合上为单选+填空+段落细节配对，难度比passage 1常规的填空+判断要大一些。考生备考时，建议尽可能找准每一道题的考点，有目的的回原文找取有效信息，不需要逐字逐句精准理解，并且在阅读过程中要练习对于逻辑关系的分析，不能单纯靠同义转换。重点训练题型为判断/选择/段落细节配对，其他一些题型务必要理清题型特点，考虑全面做题注意事项

2. 下场考试的话题可能有关科技类，教育类和生物类。

3. 重点浏览2015和2018年机经。

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